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How to Export and Ship Goods from Canada (Video Guide)

Key Elements for Shipping International Orders

Shipping internationally requires strict attention to shipping costs, import duties, and proper documentation. Key elements include:

  • Detailed addresses: Shipper and receiver contact info must be complete.
  • Accurate dimensions: Height, length, width, and weight are mandatory.
  • Commercial Invoice: Clearly outline the goods being shipped and their transaction value.

International shipments usually travel by air, which often results in higher chargeable weight compared to domestic shipping.

Jet Worldwide helps businesses develop logistics expertise to improve the buyer’s experience, streamline processes, and expand global reach.

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Canadian Export Regulations and CERS

Exporting from Canada requires declaring your items using the Canadian Export Reporting System (CERS).

Compliance Tip: For most non-restricted shipments, a CERS declaration is required if the shipment is valued over $2,000 CAD. Shipments to the USA generally do not require a CERS unless restricted.

For more detailed guidance, download our Complete International Shipping Guide (PDF).

Data Required for International Shipments

The critical differentiator for international (versus domestic) shipping is providing precise product details. We recommend describing the product in broad terms, including intended use, as well as specific details such as material content.

You must also include the Country of Origin. This refers to where the goods were actually manufactured or assembled, not simply where they are shipping from.

Essential Shipping Resources

Describing Your Item(s)

Use precise descriptions to avoid customs holds. For industry-specific items, explain details such as condition (new/used), material composition, and specific usage.

Harmonized System (HS) Codes

The product description forms the basis for assigning the tariff classification or HS Code. This system is maintained by the World Customs Organization.

Note: The classification for export from Canada is not necessarily the same as the classification for import into the destination country. Always reference the Harmonized System (HS) Code carefully.

Declaring Item Value

The most commonly accepted value is the transaction value—the amount paid or payable for the goods.

  • Always itemize the cost of shipping and insurance.
  • The importing country may consider shipping costs as part of the "Value for Duty."
  • Special considerations apply for samples (no commercial transaction) or inter-company transfers.

For specific guidance, see Declared Value, CIF, and Valuation.


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Shipping Samples, Warranty Parts, and Used Goods

All items must have a declared value. Start with the transaction value of similar items. For high-value commodities, consult a specialist or use official valuation methods provided by the CBSA.

Shipping Options from Canada

Select the mode that fits your timeline and budget:

Mode Best Use Case
Canada Post Personal shipments and small e-commerce packets.
Courier (FedEx/UPS/DHL) Commercial shipments requiring speed and detailed tracking.
Truckload / LTL Shipments to the USA and Mexico (Pallets).
Sea Freight Bulk international shipments (LCL or FCL) to overseas markets.
Graph comparing shipping modes from Canada

Air vs. Ocean Shipping

Shipments under approximately 200 kg are usually more cost-effective by air. While ocean freight offers a much lower cost per kilogram, it involves minimum surcharges that make it expensive for small loads. Ocean is best reserved for heavy, bulk cargo where speed is less critical.

Canadian Free Trade Agreements

Canada has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with over 30 countries, including the EU, UK, Japan, Australia, and the US/Mexico (CUSMA).

Key Benefit: Duty-free access for goods that qualify as "originating" in Canada. Remember: simply shipping from Canada does not qualify goods as Canadian origin. Learn more about FTA benefits for your business here.

Download the PDF Guide

Get the complete documentation checklist that accompanies our video:
Download International Shipping Guide (PDF)

Specialized Shipping Services

International E-Commerce

For occasional orders, Canada Post is ideal. To scale into markets like the UK or Europe, consider direct injection logistics. This uses air freight consolidation and single-entry brokerage to lower costs. Check VAT rules for UK shipments and EU shipments.

Dry Ice and Cold Chain

Shipping with dry ice allows for the transport of temperature-sensitive goods (-70°C) without water residue. This is vital for Canadian biomedical, food, and industrial exports. Contact our team for specialized cold chain support.

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Frequently Asked Questions: Shipping from Canada

1. What documents are required to export goods from Canada?

Every international shipment requires a Bill of Lading or Waybill and a commercial invoice. Additional paperwork may include a Canadian Export Declaration (CERS) and a Certificate of Origin (COO) to benefit from Free Trade Agreements.

2. What is an HS Code and why is it important?

The Harmonized System (HS) code classifies products for customs worldwide. It determines duties, taxes, and admissible regulatory requirements.

3. What is the difference between air freight and ocean freight?

Air freight is faster and cost-effective for shipments under ~200kg. Ocean freight is better for larger, heavier shipments due to lower costs per kilogram, though transit times are longer.

4. Can Canada Post handle international e-commerce?

Yes. Canada Post offers "Small Packet" and "Tracked Packet" services, which are ideal for individuals and small e-commerce businesses shipping low-volume orders.

5. Do Free Trade Agreements reduce shipping costs?

FTAs do not reduce the freight cost itself. However, they can significantly reduce the landed cost by eliminating import duties for your customer. Canada’s FTAs (e.g., CETA, CPTPP, USMCA) are valuable tools for competitive pricing.

6. How do I declare the value of my shipment?

Use the transaction value (price paid). Always list shipping and insurance costs separately on the invoice. Ensure accurate valuation to avoid customs penalties.

7. How can Jet Worldwide help?

Beyond our extensive online resources, we consult with companies to find the best shipping solutions—whether that involves our direct services or recommending other providers.

Jet Worldwide delivery van on Canadian city route export shipping

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Canada has trade agreements with most of the world's major economies. The good news is that Canada’s newest Free Trade Agreements make declaring a Country of Origin much easier by allowing the Certification of Origin to be included on the shipping paperwork. The ability to ship Canada Origin goods to over 30 major economies duty-free is a major competitive advantage for Canadian Companies. If you’re a Small Business Shipping Internationally, getting familiar with the available Free Trade Agreements can make it easier to reach foreign markets and can save your international customer import duty (and ultimately lower the cost of your product). Learn more about Shipping from Canada to other parts of the world, as well as Importing into Canada.

Jet Worldwide's logistics team is committed to helping Canadians expand to global markets by shipping to and from Canada. Our online resources reflect our best-in-class logistics to facilitate the international movement of goods. In our posts, we provide an extensive review of things to consider when shipping.


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