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By Timothy Byrnes, Jet Worldwide

Premium Canadian scallops and the Trinidad table are a natural match: an affluent, seafood-loving market, strong diaspora ties, and a product that travels well when the cold chain is done right. This guide walks the direct route from Canada to Trinidad, frozen on dry ice by air, and the customs and compliance steps on both ends.

Quick answer: Yes, you can ship Canadian Atlantic sea scallops direct to Trinidad, frozen on dry ice by air. Your Trinidad importer needs an import permit, and the product needs CFIA export certification, correct English labeling, and a fast cold chain. Dry ice is a Class 9 dangerous good, so the package must be marked and vented.

Why Canadian scallops sell in Trinidad

Canada is one of the world's major scallop producers, and the flagship product is the Atlantic sea scallop, harvested off the Bay of Fundy, Georges Bank, and the Scotia Shelf and landed largely through Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. These are the large, meaty scallops prized in fine dining, and much of the fishery is certified sustainable. 

Jet Worldwide desk view On a premium-perishable lane like this, the destination agent matters more than the origin rate. eZone works with importers to ensure import-permit and last-mile step is managed. 

Product form: IQF sea scallops and grading

Sea scallops usually ship shucked, individually quick frozen (IQF), and graded by count per pound, for example U-10 (under 10 per pound) or 10/20. Buyers care about two things beyond size: whether the scallops are dry-packed (no added phosphates or water) or wet-packed, and the count consistency. Dry-pack commands a premium and plates better, and it is worth stating clearly on the invoice and label because it affects both value and buyer expectations. Keep the product frozen solid end to end, since maintaining the frozen state is the safety control.

Dry ice and dangerous-goods rules for air

Dry ice is UN1845, "Carbon dioxide, solid," a Class 9 dangerous good for air transport under IATA Packing Instruction 954. Two reliefs and one firm requirement apply when it is only refrigerating the scallops:

  • Because the dry ice cools non-hazardous food. Jet manages the regulations for shipping goods on dry ice from Canada.
  • The shipment is compliant with dangerous-goods regulations.
  • Each package includes a Class 9 label, the marking "UN1845," the proper shipping name, and the net weight of dry ice in kilograms, with the dry-ice weight also recorded on the air waybill.

Dry ice is regulated as a dangerous good when shipped by air. For frozen scallops best ship via Jeetship air options.

The Canadian export side: CFIA and licensing

Fish and seafood are federally regulated in Canada. The exporter or processor needs a Safe Food for Canadians licence, and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) publishes destination-specific requirements. For this lane, the CFIA sets out what Trinidad and Tobago expects, including establishment marking, labeling, and maximum contaminant levels. In practice that means:

  • Each carton is marked with the identity of the establishment where the fish is packed and the day, month, and year of packing, legibly, on one end of the case.
  • Each container clearly shows the country of origin.
  • Containers carry the consignee mark and port mark, the net weight and volume, an ingredients list, and a declaration of any preservatives, food colours, or imitation flavourings.

Work from the CFIA's own page for the exact, current conditions: CFIA export requirements for Trinidad and Tobago fish and seafood.

Trinidad import requirements

The single most important fact for planning: Trinidad and Tobago requires import permits for a large number of food products, and import licences for fish and seafood, and a permit is only issued to a resident of Trinidad and Tobago. That means you as the buyer must have the necessary permits. 

Trinidad import essentials:

  • Resident importer and permit or licence. The Trinidad importer secures the import permit or fish import licence. Import licences apply to finfish and crustaceans; for scallops (a mollusc), confirm compliance with the Ministry of Trade and Industry.
  • Food safety and labeling authority. Food is regulated by the Chemistry, Food and Drugs Division of the Ministry of Health, which must inspect and approve imported food and enforces labeling. Labels must be in English.
  • Certification. The CFIA export or health certificate accompanies the shipment, and the permit may set additional conditions of entry.
  • Duty and tax. As an extra-regional import, the shipment faces the CARICOM Common External Tariff duty plus Trinidad and Tobago VAT.

Routing, cold chain, and packaging

Speed and temperature are the whole game. Route from Canada via Air to Piarco (Port of Spain). 

  • Before shippingThe Trinidad importer must secure the import permit or licence
  • At origin (Canada)Product is sourced frozen form and commercial invoice prepared.
  • Tender to carrierFastest air service for transit time within 3 days with the dry-ice entry completed on the air waybill.
  • In transitMove via direct air freight or all cargo courier.
  • At Port of SpainCustoms and CFDD clearance, permit presented, duty and VAT paid.
  • Last mileCold delivery to the hotel, restaurant, retailer, or distributor via eZone.

Packaging build: use a rigid EPS foam cooler with about 2 inch (50 mm) walls inside a sturdy double-wall corrugated box, load enough dry ice for the transit time plus a hold buffer (a well-insulated box loses roughly 4 kg of dry ice per 24 hours, so provision generously).

Read More: Shipping To Trinidad and Tobago from Canada

Documents and landed cost

Documents to have in order:

  • Commercial invoice with a real declared value, HS classification, country of origin, and a clear product description (including dry-pack or wet-pack).
  • Trinidad import permits held by the resident importer.
  • Air waybill with the dry-ice entry (UN1845 and net kilograms).
  • Packing list showing the establishment identity and packing date.

A rough landed-cost picture, to confirm with your broker before quoting:

Cost element Basis Note
Air freight Chargeable weight (higher of actual and dimensional) Fastest frozen service
Dry-ice surcharge Per package or shipment Class 9 handling fee
Import duty (CARICOM CET) Percentage of CIF value, by HS code Confirm market rate for scallops 
VAT Trinidad and Tobago standard rate on duty-inclusive value  
Clearance and disbursement Per shipment Destination agent and permit handling

The takeaway: Jetship's dry-ice mechanics bring temperature sensitive goods to Trinidad from Canada.  

Planning a Canada-to-Caribbean frozen lane?

Talk to our cold-chain and customs desk about scallops, seafood, and other frozen product.

Get a courtesy rate

Frequently asked questions

Can you ship frozen scallops from Canada to Trinidad on dry ice?

Yes. Individually quick frozen Canadian sea scallops can move by air, packed in insulated boxes with dry ice.

Does the Trinidad importer need an import permit or licence?

Yes. Trinidad and Tobago requires import permits for many food products and import licences for fish and seafood, and a permit is only issued to a resident importer. Confirm the exact requirement with the Ministry of Trade and Industry and the Chemistry, Food and Drugs Division.

Do Canadian scallops need CFIA certification to export?

Fish and seafood exporters need a Safe Food for Canadians licence

Is dry ice a dangerous good when shipped by air?

Yes. Dry ice is UN1845, a Class 9 dangerous good, shipped under IATA Packing Instruction 954. 

What import charges apply in Trinidad?

Extra-regional imports face the CARICOM Common External Tariff duty, at a rate that depends on the product's HS classification, plus Trinidad and Tobago value added tax, and carrier clearance and disbursement fees. Confirm the current duty rate and VAT with your customs broker before quoting.

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Trade Compliance Alert

By Timothy Byrnes, Jet Worldwide Published July 24, 2026 min read

Effective 12:01 a.m. ET on July 24, 2026, Section 301 forced-labor duties apply to imports from 60 economies. Seventeen face a flat 10 percent, 38 face a flat 12.5 percent including China, and five reach a 10 or 12.5 percent all-in rate. USMCA and Section 232 goods are exempt.

What changed on July 24

At 12:01 a.m. Eastern time on July 24, 2026, the Office of the United States Trade Representative brought new additional duties into force under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. The action is the final determination in a forced-labor investigation covering 60 trading partners, and CBP issued filing instructions the same day in CSMS number 69326983.

The duties replace the expiring 10 percent global tariff that had been running under Section 122 of the Trade Act, which expired at midnight the same night.

The mechanics are entirely different from the flat measure they replaced. Rather than one rate for everyone, CBP created 65 country-level Chapter 99 headings running from 9903.05.20 through 9903.05.84, plus 8 general exemption headings and a further set of country-specific exemption headings reaching 9903.06.21. Every affected entry now needs the correct heading, in the correct reporting position.

Summary for Canadian Shipments to the USA:

  • 10% minimum duty (10% plus regular duty)
  • Duty Free if Canadian origin under USMCA
  • Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs still apply


The rate tiers and all 60 economies

There are four structural groups. Two apply a flat additional duty. Two apply an all-in rate, where the Section 301 duty tops the column one rate up to a ceiling rather than stacking on top of it.

Section 301 forced-labor rate tiers, per CBP CSMS number 69326983
Tier Count Economies Mechanism Rate
Flat 10 percent 17 Argentina, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Canada, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom Additional ad valorem duty added to the column one rate 10%
All-in to 10 percent 2 European Union member states, Taiwan If the column one rate is below 10 percent, a combined column one plus Section 301 rate of 10 percent applies. If it already equals or exceeds 10 percent, no additional duty is assessed. 10% all-in
All-in to 12.5 percent 3 Japan, South Korea, Switzerland If the column one rate is below 12.5 percent, a combined column one plus Section 301 rate of 12.5 percent applies. If it already equals or exceeds 12.5 percent, no additional duty is assessed. 12.5% all-in
Flat 12.5 percent 38 Algeria, Angola, Australia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Guyana, Hong Kong China, Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand, Türkiye, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam Additional ad valorem duty added to the column one rate 12.5%

Canada and Mexico: The USMCA exemption

For Canadian exporters the headline "10 percent on Canada" is misleading read alone. Canada sits at 10 percent under heading 9903.05.29, but that heading is excepted by headings 9903.05.85 through 9903.05.93 rather than the usual 9903.05.85 through 9903.05.92. The extra heading is the point.

Heading 9903.05.93 provides that the Canada duty does not apply to products entered free of duty under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, including treatment under subchapter XXIII of chapter 98 and subchapter XXII of chapter 99. Critically, it applies regardless of whether the good is entered under a provision showing "S or S plus" in the Special sub-column. Heading 9903.05.94 does the same for Mexico under note 52(h).

Other Exemptions, general and country-specific

General exemptions available to all 60 economies

Eight headings apply across every affected economy. Each is claimed on the entry, so none of them operate automatically.

General exemption headings, 9903.05.85 through 9903.05.92
Heading Covers
9903.05.85 In-transit goods meeting both the July 24 loading test and the July 28 entry test
9903.05.86 Articles under subdivision (b) of U.S. note 52, the general product exemption list
9903.05.87 Articles under subdivision (c) of U.S. note 52, specifically named items such as seeds and tropical fruits
9903.05.88 Civil aircraft, engines, parts, components, subassemblies, and ground flight simulators
9903.05.89 Articles for use in pharmaceutical applications
9903.05.90 Section 232 articles: aluminum, steel, copper and derivatives; passenger vehicles and light trucks and parts; medium and heavy duty vehicles and parts; wood products; semiconductor articles
9903.05.91 Donations intended to relieve human suffering, such as food, clothing, and medicine
9903.05.92 Informational materials, including publications, films, recordings, artworks, and news wire feeds

 

Filing mechanics: sequence, Chapter 98, and FTZ

HTSUS reporting order on the entry summary line

This is the detail most likely to generate rejected entries in the first weeks, because Section 301 is reported ahead of Section 232 rather than after it. The required order is:

  1. Chapter 98, if applicable.
  2. Chapter 99 heading or headings for additional duties, if applicable.
  3. Trade remedies in this sequence: Section 301 first, then Section 122, then Section 232, then Section 201 duties, then Section 201 quota.
  4. Chapter 99 heading or headings for replacement duty or other use, such as Miscellaneous Tariff Bill provisions.
  5. Chapter 99 heading for other quota not covered above.
  6. Chapter 1 to 97 commodity classification.

The entered value is reported on the Chapter 1 to 97 line unless a Chapter 98 provision requires otherwise.

Chapter 98 treatment

The additional duties do not apply to goods properly entered under Chapter 98 where CBP agrees the provision is appropriate, with four carve-outs from that relief:

  • Subheadings 9802.00.40, 9802.00.50, and 9802.00.60. The additional duty applies to the value of the repairs, alterations, or processing performed abroad.
  • Heading 9802.00.80. The additional duty applies to the value of the article assembled abroad, less the cost or value of the United States products incorporated.

Frequently asked questions

How many economies face the 12.5 percent rate?

Thirty-eight economies face a flat 12.5 percent additional duty, including China, Brazil, Vietnam, Thailand, Australia, Singapore, and Israel. Japan, South Korea, and Switzerland separately reach 12.5 percent on an all-in basis, where the Section 301 duty tops up the column one rate rather than adding to it.

Does the 10 percent duty apply to all goods from Canada?

No. Heading 9903.05.93 exempts products of Canada entered free of duty under USMCA. The exemption applies regardless of whether the good is entered under a provision showing S or S plus in the Special sub-column. The 10 percent duty under heading 9903.05.29 therefore falls on Canada-origin goods that are not entered duty free under USMCA.

In what order do I report Section 301 and Section 232 on the entry summary?

Section 301 is reported first among the trade remedies

What is the in-transit exception and how do I claim it?

The in-transit exception is claimed under Chapter 99 heading 9903.05.85. Goods must have been loaded at the port of loading and in transit on the final mode of transit before 12:01 a.m. eastern time on July 24, 2026, and must be entered for consumption or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption before 12:01 a.m. eastern time on July 28, 2026. Both conditions are required.

Can I admit affected goods into a foreign trade zone to defer the duty?

Only as privileged foreign status under 19 CFR 146.41, unless the goods qualify for domestic status under 19 CFR 146.43. Privileged foreign status fixes the tariff treatment at admission, so admitting goods to a foreign trade zone does not avoid the Section 301 forced-labor duty.

Are Section 232 goods also charged the forced-labor duty?

No. Heading 9903.05.90 exempts aluminum, steel, and copper articles and their derivatives, passenger vehicles and light trucks and their parts, medium and heavy duty vehicles and their parts, wood products, and semiconductor articles. Pharmaceutical goods are exempt separately under heading 9903.05.89. Antidumping and countervailing duties continue to apply regardless.

Sources

  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection, CSMS number 69326983, Guidance: Section 301 Forced Labor Import Duties, including the Chapter 99 heading schedule, general and country-specific exemptions, Chapter 98 treatment, foreign trade zone requirements, and the HTSUS reporting sequence.
  • Office of the United States Trade Representative, Section 301 Forced Labor Notice of Action, announced July 23, 2026.
  • Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, U.S. note 52 to subchapter III of chapter 99, and general note 29(d)(v).
  • 19 CFR 146.41 and 19 CFR 146.43 on privileged foreign and domestic status in foreign trade zones.

This article is general information for Canadian and United States importers and exporters. It is not legal advice and it is not a substitute for a binding ruling. Confirm the treatment of your specific goods with your customs broker before entry.

 

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