International Parcel Delivery | Blog

Shipping to Belgium from Canada: The European Distribution Hub Guide

Written by Timothy Byrnes | November 03, 2020

Belgium stands as one of the premier economies in Europe and a leading trading partner within the European Union. Because of its central location, it has historically been viewed as the logistics heart of Europe. Canadian companies are increasingly benefiting from the Canadian European Free Trade Agreement (CETA) to streamline shipping for goods of Canadian origin.

Guide to Shipping to Belgium from Canada

In this guide, we explore the logistics of using Belgium as a gateway to the EU and how Jet Worldwide leverages alternative hubs like France for optimized distribution.

Disclaimer: The information in this blog is for general information only. Producers, shippers, exporters, and importers should confirm their processes with their customs brokers, carriers, and regulating authorities.

Shipping Terms to Consider When Shipping to Belgium

Understanding Incoterms is vital for international logistics. The default option for shipping internationally from Canada is Delivered Duty Unpaid (DDU). Common carriers often use the term Ex Works (EXW), which essentially assigns all import-related costs (duty, taxes, and brokerage fees) to the receiver or importer.

The Delivery Duty Paid (DDP) Advantage

Shippers from Canada can choose to pay import fees on behalf of the receiver via Delivery Duty Paid (DDP) options offered by Jet Worldwide. This is particularly useful for e-commerce, ensuring your Belgian customer is not hit with unexpected fees upon delivery.

Read our full guide on Incoterms and DDP shipping.

Note: The disadvantage of paying import fees on behalf of the receiver is that the bulk of these fees are often Value Added Tax (VAT). If you pay this as the shipper, the importing business in Belgium may be unable to claim it back.

SEE OUR BLOG ON CANADA'S MAJOR FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS

Customs and VAT for Belgian Imports

Even with free trade agreements like CETA, goods from Canada are subject to customs clearance processes. Belgian customs bases the assessment of charges on the CIF value (Cost, Insurance, and Freight). Learn more about CIF Value.

Standard VAT Rates

Most goods imported into Belgium are subject to a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 21% (standard rate). This rate is applied to the CIF value plus any applicable duty.

  • Duty-Free Threshold: All goods importing to Belgium are subject to duty VAT. Shipments under under 150 Euros are subject to a mimimum 3 Euro fee plus - in November - 2 Euro charge.  3 Euro's for each separate harmonized code contained in each parcel. This reinforces the advantage of consolidation and shipping in bulk.
  • IOSS: For e-commerce, the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) allows marketplaces to collect VAT at the point of sale for orders under 150 Euros, simplifying the clearance process.

The European Distribution Hub: Belgium vs. France

Belgium has long been marketed as the distribution hub of Europe. However, modern logistics require flexibility.

Jet Worldwide’s Approach: The French Connection

While we offer comprehensive shipping to Belgium, Jet Worldwide utilizes France as a key point of entry for European distribution. By injecting shipments directly into the Eurozone via France, we provide Canadian companies with robust alternatives to the traditional Belgian routing, often resulting in faster ground connectivity to Southern and Western Europe.

Download accompanying PDF: Shipping to CETA Europe

Shipping Canadian E-commerce Orders to the EU

Jet Worldwide offers Canadian retailers a direct-to-Europe shipping program. This "high volume" solution allows brands to ship bulk orders to our European hubs (in Belgium or France), where they are cleared and injected into the local domestic delivery networks.

  • DDP for E-commerce: Pay taxes on behalf of your customer to improve the unboxing experience.
  • Warranty and Returns: Easily manage replacement parts and returns within the EU.

Common Carrier Options for Shipping to Belgium

When shipping from Canada, you have several primary options depending on the size and urgency of your shipment.

1. Canada Post

Canada Post is generally the lowest-cost option for individuals shipping small parcels and personal items.

  • Canada Post Small Packet: Surface and Air options (ideal for shipments under 2 kg).
  • Xpresspost International: Delivery typically within 4 business days.

Note: Packages sent via Canada Post are delivered in Belgium by BPost (Belgian Post Group).

2. FedEx and UPS Canada

These large carriers offer reliable express delivery to Belgium, often routing through their major hubs in the USA or Europe.

  • International Express Air
  • International Economy Air

3. Jet Worldwide

Jet Worldwide provides a unique hybrid solution. We partner with the world's premium carriers and local European specialists to provide economy express shipping.  We provide low cost spot quotes for shipments over 10 kg and regular commercial volumes.

Get a quote for shipping to Belgium.

Shipping Personal Effects to Belgium

Shipping personal items to friends or for a move? Personal effects are eligible for duty-free clearance if specific requirements are met:

  1. Commercial Invoice: A detailed list of every item in the box.
  2. Consignee Statement: A signed statement attesting: "PERSONAL EFFECTS. USED ITEMS NOT FOR RESALE."

Restrictions: Items less than one year old, gifts, and clothing with tags are not considered personal effects and will be subject to VAT and duty.  Jet Worldwide does not accept personal effects and provides this information as a courtesy to the many requests we receive on this subject. 

CETA: Duty-Free Import of Canadian Origin Goods

The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) allows for duty-free entry of most Canadian goods into Belgium and the EU. The good news is that CETA does not require a formal Certificate of Origin.

The CETA Origin Declaration

To benefit from preferential tariff treatment, a declaration must be added to your commercial invoice. It implies that the goods were produced or manufactured in Canada.

Required CETA Declaration Text

The exporter of the products covered by this document (customs authorization No ___________) declares that, except where otherwise clearly indicated, these products are of Canada/EU preferential origin.

___________ (Place and date)

___________ (Signature and printed name of the exporter)

 

Shipping FROM Belgium TO Canada

When importing goods back into Canada from Belgium, the process is streamlined. Canada Customs (CBSA) has harmonized the value for which formal proof of origin is waived at CAD $3,300.

  • Under CAD $3,300: No formal certificate required. A simple statement on the invoice claiming CETA preferential treatment is sufficient.
  • Over CAD $3,300: Claims must be supported by the applicable proof of origin required by CETA.

For shippers managing returns or importing supplies, this low-value threshold significantly reduces paperwork.

Ready to optimize your European logistics? Contact Jet's logistics team for updates on new shipping options to Belgium, France, and the entire European Union.

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